Deuteronomy 4:5

Authorized King James Version

Behold, I have taught you statutes and judgments, even as the LORD my God commanded me, that ye should do so in the land whither ye go to possess it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רְאֵ֣ה׀
Behold
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
לִמַּ֣דְתִּי
I have taught
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)
#3
אֶתְכֶ֗ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
חֻקִּים֙
you statutes
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#5
וּמִשְׁפָּטִ֔ים
and judgments
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#6
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
even as
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
צִוַּ֖נִי
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#8
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
אֱלֹהָ֑י
my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#10
לַֽעֲשׂ֣וֹת
me that ye should do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#11
כֵּ֔ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#12
בְּקֶ֣רֶב
so in
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#13
הָאָ֔רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#14
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
even as
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
אַתֶּ֛ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#16
בָּאִ֥ים
whither ye go
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#17
שָׁ֖מָּה
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#18
לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃
to possess
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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