Deuteronomy 30:7

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD thy God will put all these curses upon thine enemies, and on them that hate thee, which persecuted thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנָתַן֙
will put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
יְהוָ֣ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
אֵ֥ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#6
הָֽאָל֖וֹת
all these curses
an imprecation
#7
הָאֵ֑לֶּה
these or those
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
אֹֽיְבֶ֥יךָ
upon thine enemies
hating; an adversary
#10
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
שֹֽׂנְאֶ֖יךָ
and on them that hate
to hate (personally)
#12
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
רְדָפֽוּךָ׃
thee which persecuted
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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