Deuteronomy 3:8

Authorized King James Version

And we took at that time out of the hand of the two kings of the Amorites the land that was on this side Jordan, from the river of Arnon unto mount Hermon;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַנִּקַּ֞ח
And we took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
בָּעֵ֤ת
at that time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#3
הַהִוא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
הָאָ֔רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
מִיַּ֗ד
of the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#7
שְׁנֵי֙
of the two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#8
מַלְכֵ֣י
kings
a king
#9
הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י
of the Amorites
an emorite, one of the canaanitish tribes
#10
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
בְּעֵ֣בֶר
that was on this side
properly, a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the jordan; ususally meaning
#12
הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ן
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#13
מִנַּ֥חַל
from the river
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#14
אַרְנֹ֖ן
of Arnon
the arnon, a river east of the jordan, also its territory
#15
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#16
הַ֥ר
unto mount
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#17
חֶרְמֽוֹן׃
Hermon
chermon, a mount of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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