Deuteronomy 29:9

Authorized King James Version

Keep therefore the words of this covenant, and do them, that ye may prosper in all that ye do.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֗ם
Keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
דִּבְרֵי֙
therefore the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
הַבְּרִ֣ית
of this covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#5
הַזֹּ֔את
this (often used adverb)
#6
תַּֽעֲשֽׂוּן׃
and do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#7
אֹתָ֑ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
לְמַ֣עַן
properly, heed, i.e., purpose; used only adverbially, on account of (as a motive or an aim), teleologically, in order that
#9
תַּשְׂכִּ֔ילוּ
them that ye may prosper
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
#10
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
תַּֽעֲשֽׂוּן׃
and do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights covenant through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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