Deuteronomy 29:1

Authorized King James Version

These are the words of the covenant, which the LORD commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, beside the covenant which he made with them in Horeb.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵלֶּה֩
these or those
#2
דִבְרֵ֨י
These are the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
הַבְּרִ֔ית
beside the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#4
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
צִוָּ֧ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#6
יְהוָ֣ה
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
מֹשֶׁ֗ה
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#9
כָּרַ֥ת
to make
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#10
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#11
בְּנֵ֥י
with the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#13
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#14
מוֹאָ֑ב
of Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#15
מִלְּבַ֣ד
properly, separation; by implication, a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively, chief of a city; especially (with preposit
#16
הַבְּרִ֔ית
beside the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#17
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
כָּרַ֥ת
to make
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#19
אִתָּ֖ם
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#20
בְּחֹרֵֽב׃
with them in Horeb
choreb, a (generic) name for the sinaitic mountains

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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