Deuteronomy 22:4

Authorized King James Version

Thou shalt not see thy brother's ass or his ox fall down by the way, and hide thyself from them: thou shalt surely help him to lift them up again.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
תִרְאֶה֩
Thou shalt not see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
חֲמ֨וֹר
ass
a male ass (from its dun red)
#5
אָחִ֜יךָ
thy brother's
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#6
א֤וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#7
שׁוֹרוֹ֙
or his ox
a bullock (as a traveller)
#8
נֹֽפְלִ֣ים
fall down
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#9
בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ
by the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#10
וְהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖
and hide
to veil from sight, i.e., conceal (literally or figuratively)
#11
מֵהֶ֑ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#12
תָּקִ֖ים
help him to lift them up again
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#13
תָּקִ֖ים
help him to lift them up again
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#14
עִמּֽוֹ׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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