Deuteronomy 22:5

Authorized King James Version

The woman shall not wear that which pertaineth unto a man, neither shall a man put on a woman's garment: for all that do so are abomination unto the LORD thy God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
יִהְיֶ֤ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
כְלִי
shall not wear that which pertaineth
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#4
גֶּ֖בֶר
neither shall a man
properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
אִשָּׁ֑ה
The woman
a woman
#7
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יִלְבַּ֥שׁ
put
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#9
גֶּ֖בֶר
neither shall a man
properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
#10
שִׂמְלַ֣ת
garment
a dress, especially a mantle
#11
אִשָּׁ֑ה
The woman
a woman
#12
כִּ֧י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
תֽוֹעֲבַ֛ת
are abomination
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#14
יְהוָ֥ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#16
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#17
עֹ֥שֵׂה
for all that do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#18
אֵֽלֶּה׃
so
these or those

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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