Deuteronomy 22:3

Authorized King James Version

In like manner shalt thou do with his ass; and so shalt thou do with his raiment; and with all lost thing of thy brother's, which he hath lost, and thou hast found, shalt thou do likewise: thou mayest not hide thyself.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכֵ֣ן
In like manner
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֜ה
and so shalt thou do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#3
לַֽחֲמֹר֗וֹ
with his ass
a male ass (from its dun red)
#4
וְכֵ֣ן
In like manner
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#5
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֜ה
and so shalt thou do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#6
לְשִׂמְלָתוֹ֒
with his raiment
a dress, especially a mantle
#7
וְכֵ֣ן
In like manner
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#8
תַּֽעֲשֶׂ֜ה
and so shalt thou do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
לְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
אֲבֵדַ֥ת
H9
and with all lost thing
concrete, something lost; abstract, destruction, i.e., hades
#11
אָחִ֛יךָ
of thy brother's
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#12
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
תֹּאבַ֥ד
H6
which he hath lost
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#14
מִמֶּ֖נּוּ
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#15
וּמְצָאתָ֑הּ
and thou hast found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#16
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
תוּכַ֖ל
likewise thou mayest
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#18
לְהִתְעַלֵּֽם׃
not hide
to veil from sight, i.e., conceal (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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