Deuteronomy 20:4

Authorized King James Version

For the LORD your God is he that goeth with you, to fight for you against your enemies, to save you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֚י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יְהוָ֣ה
For the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם
your God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
הַֽהֹלֵ֖ךְ
is he that goeth
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#5
עִמָּכֶ֑ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם
with you to fight
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#7
לָכֶ֛ם
H0
#8
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#9
אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֖ם
for you against your enemies
hating; an adversary
#10
לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ
to save
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
#11
אֶתְכֶֽם׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources