Deuteronomy 2:21

Authorized King James Version

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A people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims; but the LORD destroyed them before them; and they succeeded them, and dwelt in their stead:

Original Language Analysis

עַ֣ם A people H5971
עַ֣ם A people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 1 of 11
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
גָּד֥וֹל great H1419
גָּד֥וֹל great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 2 of 11
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
וְרַ֛ב and many H7227
וְרַ֛ב and many
Strong's: H7227
Word #: 3 of 11
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
וָרָ֖ם and tall H7311
וָרָ֖ם and tall
Strong's: H7311
Word #: 4 of 11
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
כָּֽעֲנָקִ֑ים as the Anakims H6062
כָּֽעֲנָקִ֑ים as the Anakims
Strong's: H6062
Word #: 5 of 11
an anakite or descendant of anak
וַיַּשְׁמִידֵ֤ם destroyed H8045
וַיַּשְׁמִידֵ֤ם destroyed
Strong's: H8045
Word #: 6 of 11
to desolate
יְהוָה֙ but the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ but the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם them before H6440
מִפְּנֵיהֶ֔ם them before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 8 of 11
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וַיִּֽירָשֻׁ֖ם them and they succeeded H3423
וַיִּֽירָשֻׁ֖ם them and they succeeded
Strong's: H3423
Word #: 9 of 11
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֥וּ them and dwelt H3427
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֥וּ them and dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 10 of 11
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
תַחְתָּֽם׃ H8478
תַחְתָּֽם׃
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 11 of 11
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis & Commentary

The description 'A people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims' provides comparative analysis—the Zamzummim were equivalent to the dreaded Anakim that terrified Israel's spies. Yet the statement 'the LORD destroyed them before them' shows God gave Ammon complete victory. This deliberate parallel teaches Israel: just as God destroyed giants for Ammon, He will destroy the Anakim for you. Past precedent builds present faith.

Historical Context

The spies' report in Numbers 13:33 described the Anakim as making Israel seem like grasshoppers by comparison. By showing that Ammon had already defeated equally formidable giants, Moses removed Israel's excuse for fear. If God gave Lot's descendants (non-covenant people) such victories, how much more would He give Abraham's descendants?

Questions for Reflection

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