Deuteronomy 12:3

Authorized King James Version

And ye shall overthrow their altars, and break their pillars, and burn their groves with fire; and ye shall hew down the graven images of their gods, and destroy the names of them out of that place.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנִתַּצְתֶּ֣ם
And ye shall overthrow
to tear down
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
מִזְבּחֹתָ֗ם
their altars
an altar
#4
וְשִׁבַּרְתֶּם֙
and break
to burst (literally or figuratively)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
מַצֵּ֣בֹתָ֔ם
their pillars
something stationed, i.e., a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol
#7
וַאֲשֵֽׁרֵיהֶם֙
their groves
asherah (or astarte) a phoenician goddess; also an image of the same
#8
תִּשְׂרְפ֣וּן
and burn
to be (causatively, set) on fire
#9
בָּאֵ֔שׁ
with fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#10
וּפְסִילֵ֥י
the graven images
an idol
#11
אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶ֖ם
of their gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
תְּגַדֵּע֑וּן
and ye shall hew down
to fell a tree; generally, to destroy anything
#13
וְאִבַּדְתֶּ֣ם
H6
and destroy
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
שְׁמָ֔ם
the names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#16
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#17
הַמָּק֖וֹם
of them out of that place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#18
הַהֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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