Numbers 33:52

Authorized King James Version

Then ye shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their pictures, and destroy all their molten images, and quite pluck down all their high places:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְה֨וֹרַשְׁתֶּ֜ם
Then ye shall drive out
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
יֹֽשְׁבֵ֤י
all the inhabitants
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#5
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
מִפְּנֵיכֶ֔ם
from before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
תְּאַבֵּ֔דוּ
H6
and destroy
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#8
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
מַשְׂכִּיֹּתָ֑ם
all their pictures
a figure (carved on stone, the wall, or any object); figuratively, imagination
#11
וְאֵ֨ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
צַלְמֵ֤י
images
a phantom, i.e., (figuratively) illusion, resemblance; hence, a representative figure, especially an idol
#14
מַסֵּֽכֹתָם֙
all their molten
properly, a pouring over, i.e., fusion of metal (especially a cast image); by implication, a libation, i.e., league; concretely a coverlet (as if pour
#15
תְּאַבֵּ֔דוּ
H6
and destroy
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#16
וְאֵ֥ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
בָּֽמוֹתָ֖ם
all their high places
an elevation
#19
תַּשְׁמִֽידוּ׃
and quite pluck down
to desolate

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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