Deuteronomy 11:15

Authorized King James Version

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And I will send grass in thy fields for thy cattle, that thou mayest eat and be full.

Original Language Analysis

וְנָֽתַתִּ֛י And I will send H5414
וְנָֽתַתִּ֛י And I will send
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 1 of 6
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
עֵ֥שֶׂב grass H6212
עֵ֥שֶׂב grass
Strong's: H6212
Word #: 2 of 6
grass (or any tender shoot)
בְּשָֽׂדְךָ֖ in thy fields H7704
בְּשָֽׂדְךָ֖ in thy fields
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 3 of 6
a field (as flat)
לִבְהֶמְתֶּ֑ךָ for thy cattle H929
לִבְהֶמְתֶּ֑ךָ for thy cattle
Strong's: H929
Word #: 4 of 6
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
וְאָֽכַלְתָּ֖ that thou mayest eat H398
וְאָֽכַלְתָּ֖ that thou mayest eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 5 of 6
to eat (literally or figuratively)
וְשָׂבָֽעְתָּ׃ and be full H7646
וְשָׂבָֽעְתָּ׃ and be full
Strong's: H7646
Word #: 6 of 6
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

God promises 'I will send grass in thy fields for thy cattle' ensuring not just human food but livestock fodder. The comprehensive provision—'thou shalt eat and be full'—indicates abundance, not mere subsistence. The Hebrew saba (שָׂבַע, 'satisfied, sated') implies complete satisfaction. This reflects God's generous provision for obedient people. However, the warning of verses 16-17 immediately follows, showing that fullness can lead to complacency and apostasy—a theme developed in Deuteronomy 8:10-20.

Historical Context

Livestock (sheep, goats, cattle) were essential to ancient Israelite economy, providing meat, milk, leather, wool, and sacrificial animals. Pasture availability determined herd size and thus wealth. This promise addresses economic prosperity holistically. The danger of prosperity leading to spiritual complacency became Israel's recurring problem (Judges cycle, prophetic critiques of wealthy Judah).

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