Psalms 104:14

Authorized King James Version

He causeth the grass to grow for the cattle, and herb for the service of man: that he may bring forth food out of the earth;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַצְמִ֤יחַ
to grow
to sprout (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
#2
חָצִ֨יר׀
He causeth the grass
grass; also a leek (collectively)
#3
לַבְּהֵמָ֗ה
for the cattle
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#4
וְ֭עֵשֶׂב
and herb
grass (or any tender shoot)
#5
לַעֲבֹדַ֣ת
for the service
work of any kind
#6
הָאָדָ֑ם
of man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#7
לְה֥וֹצִיא
that he may bring forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#8
לֶ֝֗חֶם
food
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#9
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#10
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
out of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection