Daniel 3:16

Authorized King James Version

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Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, answered and said to the king, O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in this matter.

Original Language Analysis

עֲנ֗וֹ answered H6032
עֲנ֗וֹ answered
Strong's: H6032
Word #: 1 of 15
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
שַׁדְרַ֤ךְ Shadrach H7715
שַׁדְרַ֤ךְ Shadrach
Strong's: H7715
Word #: 2 of 15
shadrak, the babylonian name of one of daniel's companions
מֵישַׁךְ֙ Meshach H4336
מֵישַׁךְ֙ Meshach
Strong's: H4336
Word #: 3 of 15
meshak, the babylonian
וַעֲבֵ֣ד H0
וַעֲבֵ֣ד
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 15
נְג֔וֹ and Abednego H5665
נְג֔וֹ and Abednego
Strong's: H5665
Word #: 5 of 15
abed-nego, the name of azariah
וְאָמְרִ֖ין and said H560
וְאָמְרִ֖ין and said
Strong's: H560
Word #: 6 of 15
to speak, to command
לְמַלְכָּ֑א to the king H4430
לְמַלְכָּ֑א to the king
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 7 of 15
a king
נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֔ר O Nebuchadnezzar H5020
נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֔ר O Nebuchadnezzar
Strong's: H5020
Word #: 8 of 15
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
לָֽא are not H3809
לָֽא are not
Strong's: H3809
Word #: 9 of 15
no, not
חַשְׁחִ֨ין careful H2818
חַשְׁחִ֨ין careful
Strong's: H2818
Word #: 10 of 15
to be necessary (from the idea of convenience) or (transitively) to need
אֲנַ֧חְנָא we H586
אֲנַ֧חְנָא we
Strong's: H586
Word #: 11 of 15
we
עַל thee in H5922
עַל thee in
Strong's: H5922
Word #: 12 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
דְּנָ֛ה this H1836
דְּנָ֛ה this
Strong's: H1836
Word #: 13 of 15
this
פִּתְגָ֖ם matter H6600
פִּתְגָ֖ם matter
Strong's: H6600
Word #: 14 of 15
a word, answer, letter or decree
לַהֲתָבוּתָֽךְ׃ to answer H8421
לַהֲתָבוּתָֽךְ׃ to answer
Strong's: H8421
Word #: 15 of 15
specifically (transitive and ellip.) to reply

Analysis & Commentary

The three men's response 'O Nebuchadnezzar, we are not careful to answer thee in this matter' demonstrates remarkable courage and conviction. 'Not careful' (Aramaic: la chashchin, not anxious/worried) doesn't mean disrespectful but rather confident peace about the outcome. They don't need time to deliberate, strategize, or negotiate—the answer is clear because their allegiance is settled. This contrasts sharply with the Chaldeans' earlier panic when unable to interpret the dream. True faith produces confidence before hostile authority because ultimate trust rests in God rather than human favor.

Historical Context

Ancient protocol demanded elaborate deference when addressing absolute monarchs. Speaking directly without extensive honorifics or anxious hedging was dangerous. The three men's straightforward response demonstrates extraordinary courage given Nebuchadnezzar's documented volatility and unlimited power. Refusing a king's direct command, especially after being given second chance, normally meant immediate execution. Their willingness to speak plainly despite fatal risk reveals faith that relativizes all human authority under God's sovereignty.

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