Daniel 3:12

Authorized King James Version

There are certain Jews whom thou hast set over the affairs of the province of Babylon, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego; these men, O king, have not regarded thee: they serve not thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִיתַ֞י
There are
properly, entity; used only as a particle of affirmation, there is
#2
גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א
certain
a person
#3
יְהוּדָאיִ֗ן
Jews
a jehudaite (or judaite), i.e., jew
#4
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#5
מַנִּ֤יתָ
thou hast set
to count, appoint
#6
יָתְהוֹן֙
whom
a sign of the object of a verb
#7
עַל
over
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
עֲבִידַת֙
the affairs
labor or business
#9
מְדִינַ֣ת
of the province
properly, a judgeship, i.e., jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region
#10
בָּבֶ֔ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#11
שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ
Shadrach
shadrak, the babylonian name of one of daniel's companions
#12
מֵישַׁ֖ךְ
Meshach
meshak, the babylonian
#13
וַעֲבֵ֣ד
H0
#14
נְג֑וֹ
and Abednego
abed-nego, the name of azariah
#15
גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א
certain
a person
#16
אִלֵּ֗ךְ
these
these
#17
לָ֥א
nor
no, not
#18
שָׂ֨מֽוּ
have
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#19
עֲלָ֤יךְ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
מַלְכָּא֙
O king
a king
#21
טְעֵ֔ם
regarded
properly, flavor; figuratively, judgment (both subjective and objective); hence, account (both subjectively and objectively)
#22
לֵֽאלָהָיךְ֙
thy gods
god
#23
לָ֥א
nor
no, not
#24
פָלְחִ֔ין
they serve
to serve or worship
#25
וּלְצֶ֧לֶם
image
an idolatrous figure
#26
דַּהֲבָ֛א
the golden
gold
#27
דִּ֥י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#28
הֲקֵ֖ימְתָּ
which thou hast set up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#29
לָ֥א
nor
no, not
#30
סָגְדִֽין׃
worship
to worship

Analysis

Within the broader context of Daniel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Daniel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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