Daniel 3:13

Authorized King James Version

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Then Nebuchadnezzar in his rage and fury commanded to bring Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego. Then they brought these men before the king.

Original Language Analysis

בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ Then H116
בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ Then
Strong's: H116
Word #: 1 of 16
then (of time)
נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר֙ Nebuchadnezzar H5020
נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר֙ Nebuchadnezzar
Strong's: H5020
Word #: 2 of 16
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
בִּרְגַ֣ז in his rage H7266
בִּרְגַ֣ז in his rage
Strong's: H7266
Word #: 3 of 16
violent anger
וַֽחֲמָ֔א and fury H2528
וַֽחֲמָ֔א and fury
Strong's: H2528
Word #: 4 of 16
anger
אֲמַר֙ commanded H560
אֲמַר֙ commanded
Strong's: H560
Word #: 5 of 16
to speak, to command
הֵיתָ֖יוּ they brought H858
הֵיתָ֖יוּ they brought
Strong's: H858
Word #: 6 of 16
to come, to bring
לְשַׁדְרַ֥ךְ Shadrach H7715
לְשַׁדְרַ֥ךְ Shadrach
Strong's: H7715
Word #: 7 of 16
shadrak, the babylonian name of one of daniel's companions
מֵישַׁ֖ךְ Meshach H4336
מֵישַׁ֖ךְ Meshach
Strong's: H4336
Word #: 8 of 16
meshak, the babylonian
וַעֲבֵ֣ד H0
וַעֲבֵ֣ד
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 16
נְג֑וֹ and Abednego H5665
נְג֑וֹ and Abednego
Strong's: H5665
Word #: 10 of 16
abed-nego, the name of azariah
בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ Then H116
בֵּאדַ֙יִן֙ Then
Strong's: H116
Word #: 11 of 16
then (of time)
גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א men H1400
גֻּבְרַיָּ֣א men
Strong's: H1400
Word #: 12 of 16
a person
אִלֵּ֔ךְ these H479
אִלֵּ֔ךְ these
Strong's: H479
Word #: 13 of 16
these
הֵיתָ֖יוּ they brought H858
הֵיתָ֖יוּ they brought
Strong's: H858
Word #: 14 of 16
to come, to bring
קֳדָ֥ם before H6925
קֳדָ֥ם before
Strong's: H6925
Word #: 15 of 16
before
מַלְכָּֽא׃ the king H4430
מַלְכָּֽא׃ the king
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 16 of 16
a king

Analysis & Commentary

Nebuchadnezzar's response—'in his rage and fury'—shows personal offense at perceived defiance. Absolute monarchs interpreted resistance to any command as challenge to their authority. Yet he orders them 'brought' rather than immediately executed, suggesting either respect for their previous service or desire to verify the accusation. Royal 'rage and fury' creates a terrifying context for the coming confrontation. The three men must choose between appeasing an enraged monarch or remaining faithful to God. Their courage becomes even more remarkable against this backdrop of deadly threat from unlimited power.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern monarchs wielded absolute authority including immediate capital punishment. Royal anger was dangerous—emotional stability in absolute rulers meant life or death for subjects. Nebuchadnezzar's documented volatile temperament appears in historical records describing his military campaigns and building projects. Bringing the accused before the king for interrogation was standard—it allowed verification of charges, demonstration of royal justice (however arbitrary), and opportunity for the accused to recant.

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