Daniel 3:14

Authorized King James Version

Nebuchadnezzar spake and said unto them, Is it true, O Shadrach, Meshach, and Abed-nego, do not ye serve my gods, nor worship the golden image which I have set up?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָנֵ֤ה
spake
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#2
נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּר֙
Nebuchadnezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#3
וְאָמַ֣ר
and said
to speak, to command
#4
לְה֔וֹן
H0
#5
הַצְדָּ֕א
unto them Is it true
a (sinister) design
#6
שַׁדְרַ֥ךְ
O Shadrach
shadrak, the babylonian name of one of daniel's companions
#7
מֵישַׁ֖ךְ
Meshach
meshak, the babylonian
#8
וַעֲבֵ֣ד
H0
#9
נְג֑וֹ
and Abednego
abed-nego, the name of azariah
#10
לֵֽאלָהַ֗י
my gods
god
#11
לָ֥א
do not
no, not
#12
אִֽיתֵיכוֹן֙
ye
properly, entity; used only as a particle of affirmation, there is
#13
פָּֽלְחִ֔ין
serve
to serve or worship
#14
וּלְצֶ֧לֶם
image
an idolatrous figure
#15
דַּהֲבָ֛א
the golden
gold
#16
דִּ֥י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#17
הֲקֵ֖ימֶת
which I have set
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#18
לָ֥א
do not
no, not
#19
סָֽגְדִֽין׃
worship
to worship

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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