Daniel 2:45

Authorized King James Version

Forasmuch as thou sawest that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it brake in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the great God hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter: and the dream is certain, and the interpretation thereof sure.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּל
Forasmuch as
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
קֳבֵ֣ל
(adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, hence
#3
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#4
חֲזַ֡יְתָ
thou sawest
to gaze upon; mentally to dream, be usual (i.e., seem)
#5
דִּ֣י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#6
מִטּוּרָא֩
of the mountain
a rock or hill
#7
אִתְגְּזֶ֨רֶת
was cut out
to quarry; determine
#8
אֶ֜בֶן
H69
that the stone
a stone
#9
דִּי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#10
לָ֣א
without
no, not
#11
בִידַ֗יִן
hands
hand (indicating power)
#12
וְ֠הַדֶּקֶת
and that it brake in pieces
to crumble or (transitive) crush
#13
פַּרְזְלָ֨א
the iron
iron
#14
נְחָשָׁ֤א
the brass
copper
#15
חַסְפָּא֙
the clay
a clod
#16
כַּסְפָּ֣א
the silver
silver money
#17
וְדַהֲבָ֔א
and the gold
gold
#18
אֱלָ֥הּ
God
god
#19
רַב֙
the great
abundant
#20
הוֹדַ֣ע
hath made known
to inform
#21
לְמַלְכָּ֔א
to the king
a king
#22
מָ֛ה
what
what?, why?, how?
#23
דִּ֥י
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#24
לֶהֱוֵ֖א
shall come to pass
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#25
אַחֲרֵ֣י
hereafter
after
#26
דְנָ֑ה
this
#27
וְיַצִּ֥יב
is certain
fixed, sure; concretely, certainty
#28
חֶלְמָ֖א
and the dream
a dream
#29
וּמְהֵימַ֥ן
thereof sure
to believe in
#30
פִּשְׁרֵֽהּ׃
and the interpretation
an interpretation

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Daniel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Daniel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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