Daniel 2:45

Authorized King James Version

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Forasmuch as thou sawest that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it brake in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the great God hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter: and the dream is certain, and the interpretation thereof sure.

Original Language Analysis

כָּל Forasmuch as H3606
כָּל Forasmuch as
Strong's: H3606
Word #: 1 of 30
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
קֳבֵ֣ל H6903
קֳבֵ֣ל
Strong's: H6903
Word #: 2 of 30
(adverbially) in front of; usually (with other particles) on account of, so as, since, hence
דִּֽי H1768
דִּֽי
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 3 of 30
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
חֲזַ֡יְתָ thou sawest H2370
חֲזַ֡יְתָ thou sawest
Strong's: H2370
Word #: 4 of 30
to gaze upon; mentally to dream, be usual (i.e., seem)
דִּ֣י H1768
דִּ֣י
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 5 of 30
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
מִטּוּרָא֩ of the mountain H2906
מִטּוּרָא֩ of the mountain
Strong's: H2906
Word #: 6 of 30
a rock or hill
אִתְגְּזֶ֨רֶת was cut out H1505
אִתְגְּזֶ֨רֶת was cut out
Strong's: H1505
Word #: 7 of 30
to quarry; determine
אֶ֜בֶן that the stone H69
אֶ֜בֶן that the stone
Strong's: H69
Word #: 8 of 30
a stone
דִּי H1768
דִּי
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 9 of 30
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
לָ֣א without H3809
לָ֣א without
Strong's: H3809
Word #: 10 of 30
no, not
בִידַ֗יִן hands H3028
בִידַ֗יִן hands
Strong's: H3028
Word #: 11 of 30
hand (indicating power)
וְ֠הַדֶּקֶת and that it brake in pieces H1855
וְ֠הַדֶּקֶת and that it brake in pieces
Strong's: H1855
Word #: 12 of 30
to crumble or (transitive) crush
פַּרְזְלָ֨א the iron H6523
פַּרְזְלָ֨א the iron
Strong's: H6523
Word #: 13 of 30
iron
נְחָשָׁ֤א the brass H5174
נְחָשָׁ֤א the brass
Strong's: H5174
Word #: 14 of 30
copper
חַסְפָּא֙ the clay H2635
חַסְפָּא֙ the clay
Strong's: H2635
Word #: 15 of 30
a clod
כַּסְפָּ֣א the silver H3702
כַּסְפָּ֣א the silver
Strong's: H3702
Word #: 16 of 30
silver money
וְדַהֲבָ֔א and the gold H1722
וְדַהֲבָ֔א and the gold
Strong's: H1722
Word #: 17 of 30
gold
אֱלָ֥הּ God H426
אֱלָ֥הּ God
Strong's: H426
Word #: 18 of 30
god
רַב֙ the great H7229
רַב֙ the great
Strong's: H7229
Word #: 19 of 30
abundant
הוֹדַ֣ע hath made known H3046
הוֹדַ֣ע hath made known
Strong's: H3046
Word #: 20 of 30
to inform
לְמַלְכָּ֔א to the king H4430
לְמַלְכָּ֔א to the king
Strong's: H4430
Word #: 21 of 30
a king
מָ֛ה what H4101
מָ֛ה what
Strong's: H4101
Word #: 22 of 30
what?, why?, how?
דִּ֥י H1768
דִּ֥י
Strong's: H1768
Word #: 23 of 30
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
לֶהֱוֵ֖א shall come to pass H1934
לֶהֱוֵ֖א shall come to pass
Strong's: H1934
Word #: 24 of 30
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
אַחֲרֵ֣י hereafter H311
אַחֲרֵ֣י hereafter
Strong's: H311
Word #: 25 of 30
after
דְנָ֑ה H1836
דְנָ֑ה
Strong's: H1836
Word #: 26 of 30
this
וְיַצִּ֥יב is certain H3330
וְיַצִּ֥יב is certain
Strong's: H3330
Word #: 27 of 30
fixed, sure; concretely, certainty
חֶלְמָ֖א and the dream H2493
חֶלְמָ֖א and the dream
Strong's: H2493
Word #: 28 of 30
a dream
וּמְהֵימַ֥ן thereof sure H540
וּמְהֵימַ֥ן thereof sure
Strong's: H540
Word #: 29 of 30
to believe in
פִּשְׁרֵֽהּ׃ and the interpretation H6591
פִּשְׁרֵֽהּ׃ and the interpretation
Strong's: H6591
Word #: 30 of 30
an interpretation

Analysis & Commentary

Daniel concludes: Forasmuch as thou sawest that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it brake in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the great God hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter: and the dream is certain, and the interpretation thereof sure. The phrase cut out...without hands emphasizes supernatural origin—Gods kingdom doesnt arise from human effort but divine intervention. This describes Christs virgin birth, resurrection power, and the Spirits work establishing the church.

The reversed metal order (iron, brass, clay, silver, gold) describes the stones impact chronologically backward from the feet upward, consuming the entire statue. This teaches that Gods kingdom, though established during the fourth empire (Rome), ultimately supersedes all previous empires. Christ came in the fullness of time (Galatians 4:4), but His kingdoms impact extends to all history, applying redemption retroactively to Old Testament saints and forward to all subsequent generations.

The declaration the dream is certain, and the interpretation thereof sure provides absolute confidence. Daniel stakes his life on this prophecys reliability—if wrong, hed be executed. His confidence stems from Gods revelation, not personal speculation. This teaches that biblical prophecy is utterly trustworthy; we can base our lives on Gods word. Fulfilled prophecy (Babylon, Persia, Greece, Rome) validates unfulfilled prophecy (Christs return, final judgment, new creation), encouraging confident hope.

Historical Context

This prophecys fulfillment over 600+ years (from Nebuchadnezzars time through Rome and continuing today) validates Scriptures divine inspiration. The successive empires occurred exactly as predicted. Christs establishing Gods kingdom during Roman rule fulfilled the timing precisely. The kingdoms ongoing growth through church history and missionary expansion continues the fulfillment. This remarkable accuracy over centuries and across cultures demonstrates that God alone could reveal such detailed historical trajectory, proving the Bibles supernatural origin.

Questions for Reflection

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