Daniel 1:15

Authorized King James Version

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And at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the king's meat.

Original Language Analysis

וּמִקְצָת֙ And at the end H7117
וּמִקְצָת֙ And at the end
Strong's: H7117
Word #: 1 of 15
a termination (literally or figuratively); also (by implication) a portion; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
יָמִ֣ים days H3117
יָמִ֣ים days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 2 of 15
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
עֲשָׂרָ֔ה of ten H6235
עֲשָׂרָ֔ה of ten
Strong's: H6235
Word #: 3 of 15
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
נִרְאָ֤ה appeared H7200
נִרְאָ֤ה appeared
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 4 of 15
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
מַרְאֵיהֶם֙ their countenances H4758
מַרְאֵיהֶם֙ their countenances
Strong's: H4758
Word #: 5 of 15
a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks),
ט֔וֹב fairer H2896
ט֔וֹב fairer
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 6 of 15
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
וּבְרִיאֵ֖י and fatter H1277
וּבְרִיאֵ֖י and fatter
Strong's: H1277
Word #: 7 of 15
fatted or plump
בָּשָׂ֑ר in flesh H1320
בָּשָׂ֑ר in flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 8 of 15
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 9 of 15
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 10 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַיְלָדִ֔ים than all the children H3206
הַיְלָדִ֔ים than all the children
Strong's: H3206
Word #: 11 of 15
something born, i.e., a lad or offspring
הָאֹ֣כְלִ֔ים which did eat H398
הָאֹ֣כְלִ֔ים which did eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 12 of 15
to eat (literally or figuratively)
אֵ֖ת H853
אֵ֖ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
פַּתְבַּ֥ג meat H6598
פַּתְבַּ֥ג meat
Strong's: H6598
Word #: 14 of 15
a dainty
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ of the king's H4428
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ of the king's
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 15 of 15
a king

Analysis & Commentary

The results vindicate faith: 'at the end of ten days their countenances appeared fairer and fatter in flesh than all the children which did eat the portion of the king's meat.' God honored obedience with observable superiority—not merely equality but superior health. This demonstrates a consistent biblical principle: God's ways, though they may seem restrictive, produce better outcomes than worldly alternatives. The comparison 'than all' emphasizes complete vindication; no Babylonian-diet youth matched the Hebrew-diet group.

Historical Context

The superior health despite simple diet defied expectations in a culture valuing rich foods. This miracle was subtle—not supernatural signs but natural process producing unexpected results. God blessed their faithfulness within the created order He designed. The comparison would have been obvious to all observers, creating testimony to Yahweh's blessing on covenant faithfulness. Their success couldn't be attributed to human wisdom but divine providence.

Questions for Reflection

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