Daniel 1:14
So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten days.
Original Language Analysis
וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע
So he consented
H8085
וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע
So he consented
Strong's:
H8085
Word #:
1 of 7
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
לַדָּבָ֣ר
to them in this matter
H1697
לַדָּבָ֣ר
to them in this matter
Strong's:
H1697
Word #:
3 of 7
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּ֑ה
H2088
Historical Context
Melzar's agreement represented significant personal risk. If the youths' health declined, he could face punishment for deviating from royal orders. His consent shows God's work in hearts, overcoming natural self-preservation. The ten-day trial was unusual—most supervisors would reject subordinates questioning royal provision. Divine favor made the improbable possible, demonstrating God's care for those maintaining faithfulness in difficult circumstances.
Questions for Reflection
- How does Melzar's willingness to consent despite risk encourage us that God can open seemingly closed doors?
- What does this teach us about God working in unbelievers' hearts to enable our faithful obedience?
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Analysis & Commentary
Melzar's consent—'So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten days'—shows God's providence. The steward took a risk based on Daniel's reasonable proposal. The word 'proved' (Hebrew: nasah, test, try) indicates a legitimate trial period. God's work in Melzar's heart overcame fear of consequences, demonstrating divine sovereignty in opening doors for faithful obedience. This consent allowed Daniel to maintain conscience while fulfilling Babylon's requirements.