Daniel 1:14

Authorized King James Version

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So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten days.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע So he consented H8085
וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע So he consented
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 1 of 7
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
לָהֶ֖ם H0
לָהֶ֖ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 7
לַדָּבָ֣ר to them in this matter H1697
לַדָּבָ֣ר to them in this matter
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 3 of 7
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּ֑ה H2088
הַזֶּ֑ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 4 of 7
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וַיְנַסֵּ֖ם and proved H5254
וַיְנַסֵּ֖ם and proved
Strong's: H5254
Word #: 5 of 7
to test; by implication, to attempt
יָמִ֥ים days H3117
יָמִ֥ים days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 6 of 7
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
עֲשָׂרָֽה׃ them ten H6235
עֲשָׂרָֽה׃ them ten
Strong's: H6235
Word #: 7 of 7
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)

Analysis & Commentary

Melzar's consent—'So he consented to them in this matter, and proved them ten days'—shows God's providence. The steward took a risk based on Daniel's reasonable proposal. The word 'proved' (Hebrew: nasah, test, try) indicates a legitimate trial period. God's work in Melzar's heart overcame fear of consequences, demonstrating divine sovereignty in opening doors for faithful obedience. This consent allowed Daniel to maintain conscience while fulfilling Babylon's requirements.

Historical Context

Melzar's agreement represented significant personal risk. If the youths' health declined, he could face punishment for deviating from royal orders. His consent shows God's work in hearts, overcoming natural self-preservation. The ten-day trial was unusual—most supervisors would reject subordinates questioning royal provision. Divine favor made the improbable possible, demonstrating God's care for those maintaining faithfulness in difficult circumstances.

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