Amos 3:8

Authorized King James Version

The lion hath roared, who will not fear? the Lord GOD hath spoken, who can but prophesy?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַרְיֵ֥ה
The lion
a lion
#2
שָׁאָ֖ג
hath roared
to rumble or moan
#3
מִ֣י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#4
לֹ֥א
who will not
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
יִירָ֑א
fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#6
אֲדֹנָ֤י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#7
יְהוִה֙
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
דִּבֶּ֔ר
hath spoken
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#9
מִ֖י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#10
לֹ֥א
who will not
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
יִנָּבֵֽא׃
who can but prophesy
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection