Amos 1:8

Authorized King James Version

And I will cut off the inhabitant from Ashdod, and him that holdeth the sceptre from Ashkelon, and I will turn mine hand against Ekron: and the remnant of the Philistines shall perish, saith the Lord GOD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִכְרַתִּ֤י
And I will cut off
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#2
יוֹשֵׁב֙
the inhabitant
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#3
מֵֽאַשְׁדּ֔וֹד
from Ashdod
ashdod, a place in palestine
#4
וְתוֹמֵ֥ךְ
and him that holdeth
to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close
#5
שֵׁ֖בֶט
the sceptre
a scion, i.e., (literally) a stick (for punishing, writing, fighting, ruling, walking, etc.) or (figuratively) a clan
#6
מֵֽאַשְׁקְל֑וֹן
from Ashkelon
ashkelon, a place in palestine
#7
וַהֲשִׁיב֨וֹתִי
and I will turn
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#8
יָדִ֜י
mine hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
עֶקְר֗וֹן
against Ekron
ekron, a place in palestine
#11
וְאָֽבְדוּ֙
H6
shall perish
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#12
שְׁאֵרִ֣ית
and the remnant
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
#13
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#14
אָמַ֖ר
saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
אֲדֹנָ֥י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#16
יְהוִֽה׃
GOD
god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Amos, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Amos's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection