Acts 8:9

Authorized King James Version

But there was a certain man, called Simon, which beforetime in the same city used sorcery, and bewitched the people of Samaria, giving out that himself was some great one:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἀνὴρ
man
a man (properly as an individual male)
#2
δέ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τινα
some
some or any person or object
#4
ὀνόματι
called
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#5
Σίμων
Simon
simon (i.e., shimon), the name of nine israelites
#6
προϋπῆρχεν
which beforetime
to exist before, i.e., (adverbially) to be or do something previously
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πόλει
the same city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#10
μαγεύων
used sorcery
to practice magic
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἐξιστῶν
bewitched
to put (stand) out of wits, i.e., astound, or (reflexively) become astounded, insane
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἔθνος
the people
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#15
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
Σαμαρείας
of Samaria
samaria (i.e., shomeron), a city and region of palestine
#17
λέγων
giving out
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#18
εἶναί
was
to exist
#19
τινα
some
some or any person or object
#20
ἑαυτὸν
that himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#21
μέγαν
great one
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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