Acts 8:10

Authorized King James Version

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To whom they all gave heed, from the least to the greatest, saying, This man is the great power of God.

Original Language Analysis

To whom G3739
To whom
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 1 of 16
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
προσεῖχον gave heed G4337
προσεῖχον gave heed
Strong's: G4337
Word #: 2 of 16
(figuratively) to hold the mind (3563 implied) towards, i.e., pay attention to, be cautious about, apply oneself to, adhere to
πάντες they all G3956
πάντες they all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 3 of 16
all, any, every, the whole
ἀπὸ from G575
ἀπὸ from
Strong's: G575
Word #: 4 of 16
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
μικροῦ the least G3398
μικροῦ the least
Strong's: G3398
Word #: 5 of 16
small (in size, quantity, number or (figuratively) dignity)
ἕως to G2193
ἕως to
Strong's: G2193
Word #: 6 of 16
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
Μεγάλη the great G3173
Μεγάλη the great
Strong's: G3173
Word #: 7 of 16
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
λέγοντες saying G3004
λέγοντες saying
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 8 of 16
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
Οὗτός This man G3778
Οὗτός This man
Strong's: G3778
Word #: 9 of 16
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
ἐστιν is G2076
ἐστιν is
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 10 of 16
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 11 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δύναμις power G1411
δύναμις power
Strong's: G1411
Word #: 12 of 16
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θεοῦ of God G2316
θεοῦ of God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 14 of 16
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Μεγάλη the great G3173
Μεγάλη the great
Strong's: G3173
Word #: 16 of 16
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

Analysis & Commentary

The Samaritans called Simon 'the great power of God' - an idolatrous attribution of divine glory to a mere man. This reveals humanity's readiness to worship anything but the true God. The phrase may suggest Simon claimed to be a divine emanation or the manifestation of God's power on earth. From a Reformed perspective, this demonstrates mankind's religious impulse misdirected toward false objects of worship. Only the gospel's power could break this deception and turn hearts to the true God.

Historical Context

Early church fathers (Justin Martyr, Irenaeus) wrote of Simon Magus as the father of Gnosticism and heresies. Whether this is the same Simon is debated, but his influence was significant enough that Luke records the Samaritans' exalted view of him.

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