Acts 8:28

Authorized King James Version

Was returning, and sitting in his chariot read Esaias the prophet.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦν
Was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
τε
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#3
ὑποστρέφων
returning
to turn under (behind), i.e., to return (literally or figuratively)
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
καθήμενος
sitting
and ???? (to sit; akin to the base of g1476); to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside
#6
ἐπὶ
in
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἅρματος
chariot
a chariot (as raised or fitted together (compare g0719))
#9
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἀνεγίνωσκεν
read
to know again, i.e., (by extension) to read
#12
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
προφήτην
the prophet
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#14
Ἠσαΐαν
Esaias
hesaias (i.e., jeshajah), an israelite

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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