Acts 7:27

Authorized King James Version

But he that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἀδικῶν
G91
he that did
to be unjust, i.e., (actively) do wrong (morally, socially or physically)
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πλησίον
his neighbour
(adverbially) close by; as noun, a neighbor, i.e., fellow (as man, countryman, christian or friend)
#6
ἀπώσατο
away
to push off, figuratively, to reject
#7
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
εἰπών
saying
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
Τίς
Who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#10
σε
thee
thee
#11
κατέστησεν
made
to place down (permanently), i.e., (figuratively) to designate, constitute, convoy
#12
ἄρχοντα
a ruler
a first (in rank or power)
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
δικαστὴν
a judge
a judger
#15
ἐφ'
over
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#16
ἡμᾶς
us
us

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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