Acts 7:26

Authorized King James Version

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And the next day he shewed himself unto them as they strove, and would have set them at one again, saying, Sirs, ye are brethren; why do ye wrong one to another?

Original Language Analysis

τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 1 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
τε And G5037
τε And
Strong's: G5037
Word #: 2 of 20
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
ἐπιούσῃ the next G1966
ἐπιούσῃ the next
Strong's: G1966
Word #: 3 of 20
supervening, i.e., (g2250 or g3571 being expressed or implied) the ensuing day or night
ἡμέρᾳ day G2250
ἡμέρᾳ day
Strong's: G2250
Word #: 4 of 20
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
ὤφθη he shewed himself G3700
ὤφθη he shewed himself
Strong's: G3700
Word #: 5 of 20
to gaze (i.e., with wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from g0991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from g1
αὐτοὺς them G846
αὐτοὺς them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 6 of 20
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
μαχομένοις as they strove G3164
μαχομένοις as they strove
Strong's: G3164
Word #: 7 of 20
to war, i.e., (figuratively) to quarrel, dispute
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 8 of 20
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
συνήλασεν would have set G4900
συνήλασεν would have set
Strong's: G4900
Word #: 9 of 20
to drive together, i.e., (figuratively) exhort (to reconciliation)
αὐτοὺς them G846
αὐτοὺς them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 10 of 20
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
εἰς at G1519
εἰς at
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 11 of 20
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
εἰρήνην one again G1515
εἰρήνην one again
Strong's: G1515
Word #: 12 of 20
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
εἰπών saying G2036
εἰπών saying
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 13 of 20
to speak or say (by word or writing)
Ἄνδρες Sirs G435
Ἄνδρες Sirs
Strong's: G435
Word #: 14 of 20
a man (properly as an individual male)
ἀδελφοί brethren G80
ἀδελφοί brethren
Strong's: G80
Word #: 15 of 20
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
ἐστε· are G2075
ἐστε· are
Strong's: G2075
Word #: 16 of 20
ye are
ὑμεῖς· ye G5210
ὑμεῖς· ye
Strong's: G5210
Word #: 17 of 20
you (as subjective of verb)
ἱνατί why G2444
ἱνατί why
Strong's: G2444
Word #: 18 of 20
for what reason ?, i.e., why?
ἀδικεῖτε do ye wrong G91
ἀδικεῖτε do ye wrong
Strong's: G91
Word #: 19 of 20
to be unjust, i.e., (actively) do wrong (morally, socially or physically)
ἀλλήλους one to another G240
ἀλλήλους one to another
Strong's: G240
Word #: 20 of 20
one another

Analysis & Commentary

Moses attempted reconciliation between fighting Hebrews, addressing them as 'brethren' - emphasizing their covenant relationship that should produce unity. Yet even this peacemaking effort was rejected. The Greek word synellasen (appeared to them) suggests Moses' visible presence as mediator, foreshadowing Christ's mediatorial role. Reformed theology sees here the tragedy of a divided people who should be one in covenant bonds, requiring a greater Moses to truly reconcile God's people.

Historical Context

Hebrew slavery in Egypt created internal conflicts as oppression often turns victims against each other rather than uniting them against oppressors. Moses' intervention anticipated his future role as lawgiver and judge over Israel.

Questions for Reflection

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