Acts 5:34

Authorized King James Version

Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀναστὰς
stood there up
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#2
δέ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
τί
a
some or any person or object
#4
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
συνεδρίῳ
the council
a joint session, i.e., (specially), the jewish sanhedrin; by analogy, a subordinate tribunal
#7
Φαρισαῖος
a Pharisee
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#8
ὀνόματι
named
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#9
Γαμαλιήλ
Gamaliel
gamaliel (i.e., gamliel), an israelite
#10
νομοδιδάσκαλος
a doctor of the law
an expounder of the (jewish) law, i.e., a rabbi
#11
τίμιος
had in reputation
valuable, i.e., (objectively) costly, or (subjectively) honored, esteemed, or (figuratively) beloved
#12
παντὶ
among all
all, any, every, the whole
#13
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
λαῷ
the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#15
ἐκέλευσεν
and commanded
"hail"; to incite by word, i.e., order
#16
ἔξω
forth
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively
#17
βραχὺ
little space
short (of time, place, quantity, or number)
#18
τί
a
some or any person or object
#19
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἀποστόλους
the apostles
a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
#21
ποιῆσαι
to put
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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