Acts 4:9

Authorized King James Version

If we this day be examined of the good deed done to the impotent man, by what means he is made whole;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#2
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#3
σήμερον
this day
on the (i.e., this) day (or night current or just passed); generally, now (i.e., at present, hitherto)
#4
ἀνακρινόμεθα
be examined
properly, to scrutinize, i.e., (by implication) investigate, interrogate, determine
#5
ἐπὶ
of
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#6
εὐεργεσίᾳ
the good deed done
beneficence (genitive case or specially)
#7
ἀνθρώπου
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#8
ἀσθενοῦς
to the impotent
strengthless (in various applications, literal, figurative and moral)
#9
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#10
τίνι
what means
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#11
οὗτος
he
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#12
σέσωσται
is made whole
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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