Acts 28:16

Authorized King James Version

And when we came to Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the captain of the guard: but Paul was suffered to dwell by himself with a soldier that kept him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ὅτε
when
at which (thing) too, i.e., when
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἤλθομεν
we came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#4
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
Ῥώμην
Rome
strength; roma, the capital of italy
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἑκατόνταρχος
the centurion
the captain of one hundred men
#8
παρέδωκεν
delivered
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#9
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
δεσμίους
the prisoners
a captive (as bound)
#11
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
στρατοπεδάρχῃ·
to the captain of the guard
a ruler of an army, i.e., (specially), a praetorian praefect
#13
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#15
Παύλῳ
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#16
ἐπετράπη
was suffered
to turn over (transfer), i.e., allow
#17
μένειν
to dwell
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)
#18
καθ'
by
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#19
ἑαυτὸν
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#20
σὺν
with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#21
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
φυλάσσοντι
that kept
to watch, i.e., be on guard (literally of figuratively); by implication, to preserve, obey, avoid
#23
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#24
στρατιώτῃ
a soldier
a camper-out, i.e., a (common) warrior (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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