Acts 24:23

Authorized King James Version

And he commanded a centurion to keep Paul, and to let him have liberty, and that he should forbid none of his acquaintance to minister or come unto him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
διαταξάμενος
he commanded
to arrange thoroughly, i.e., (specially) institute, prescribe, etc
#2
τε
And
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#3
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἑκατοντάρχῃ
a centurion
the captain of one hundred men
#5
τηρεῖσθαι
to keep
to guard (from loss or injury, properly, by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from g5442, which is properly to prevent escaping; and from g2892
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Παῦλον,
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#8
ἔχειν
to let him have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#9
τε
And
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#10
ἄνεσιν
liberty
relaxation or (figuratively) relief
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
μηδένα
none
not even one (man, woman, thing)
#13
κωλύειν
that he should forbid
to estop, i.e., prevent (by word or act)
#14
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἰδίων
acquaintance
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#16
αὐτῷ
of his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
ὑπηρετεῖν
to minister
to be a subordinate, i.e., (by implication) subserve
#18
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#19
προσέρχεσθαι
come
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#20
αὐτῷ
of his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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