Acts 28:15

Authorized King James Version

And from thence, when the brethren heard of us, they came to meet us as far as Appii forum, and The three taverns: whom when Paul saw, he thanked God, and took courage.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κἀκεῖθεν
And from thence
likewise from that place (or time)
#2
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
ἀδελφοὶ
G80
when the brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#4
ἀκούσαντες
heard
to hear (in various senses)
#5
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#7
ἡμῶν
us
of (or from) us
#8
ἐξῆλθον
they came
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#9
εἰς
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
ἀπάντησιν
to meet
a (friendly) encounter
#11
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#12
ἄχρις
as far as
(of time) until or (of place) up to
#13
Ἀππίου
Appii
(in the genitive, i.e., possessive case) of appius, the name of a roman
#14
Φόρου
forum
a forum or market-place; only in comparative with g0675; a station on the appian road
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
Τριῶν
The three
"three"
#17
Ταβερνῶν
taverns
huts or wooden-walled buildings; tabernae
#18
οὓς
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#19
ἰδὼν
saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
Παῦλος
when Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#22
εὐχαριστήσας
he thanked
to be grateful, i.e., (actively) to express gratitude (towards); specially, to say grace at a meal
#23
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
θεῷ
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#25
ἔλαβεν
and took
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#26
θάρσος
courage
boldness (subjectively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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