Acts 27:37

Authorized King James Version

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And we were in all in the ship two hundred threescore and sixteen souls.

Original Language Analysis

ἤμεν G1510
ἤμεν
Strong's: G1510
Word #: 1 of 11
i exist (used only when emphatic)
δὲ And G1161
δὲ And
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 11
but, and, etc
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 3 of 11
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 4 of 11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πλοίῳ the ship G4143
πλοίῳ the ship
Strong's: G4143
Word #: 5 of 11
a sailer, i.e., vessel
αἱ G3588
αἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πᾶσαι in all G3956
πᾶσαι in all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 7 of 11
all, any, every, the whole
ψυχαὶ souls G5590
ψυχαὶ souls
Strong's: G5590
Word #: 8 of 11
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
διακόσιαι two hundred G1250
διακόσιαι two hundred
Strong's: G1250
Word #: 9 of 11
two hundred
ἑβδομήκοντα threescore G1440
ἑβδομήκοντα threescore
Strong's: G1440
Word #: 10 of 11
seventy
ἕξ. and sixteen G1803
ἕξ. and sixteen
Strong's: G1803
Word #: 11 of 11
six

Analysis & Commentary

Two hundred threescore and sixteen souls (276 total)—Luke's precise enumeration serves multiple purposes. The specific number validates eyewitness testimony; ancient writers rarely provided exact counts unless personally present. Souls (Greek psuchai) emphasizes each person's value to God—not a faceless mass but 276 individuals whose lives mattered. The angel's promise (v. 24) 'God hath given thee all them that sail with thee' meant Paul's prayer had secured every single life.

The number's specificity underscores God's meticulous providence—He knows exactly whom He saves. This census also magnifies the miracle; 276 people reaching shore safely from a wrecked ship without loss exceeded natural explanation. Luke's historical precision throughout Acts establishes reliability of his theological claims.

Historical Context

Large grain ships (like this Alexandrian vessel bound for Rome, v. 6) regularly carried 200-600 passengers and crew. The 276 included soldiers, sailors, prisoners, and passengers. Roman grain ships supplied Rome's million inhabitants; their size and capacity were impressive by ancient standards. That all survived a shipwreck in rough seas was extraordinary, though Alexandrian ships were renowned for quality construction.

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