Acts 24:19

Authorized King James Version

Who ought to have been here before thee, and object, if they had ought against me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὓς
Who
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
δεῖ
ought
also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
#3
ἐπὶ
before
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#4
σοῦ
thee
of thee, thy
#5
παρεῖναι
to have been here
to be near, i.e., at hand; neuter present participle (singular) time being, or (plural) property
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
κατηγορεῖν
object
to be a plaintiff, i.e., to charge with some offence
#8
εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#9
τι
some or any person or object
#10
ἔχοιεν
they had
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#11
πρὸς
against
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#12
μέ
me
me

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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