Acts 23:19

Authorized King James Version

Then the chief captain took him by the hand, and went with him aside privately, and asked him, What is that thou hast to tell me?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐπιλαβόμενος
took
to seize (for help, injury, attainment, or any other purpose; literally or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
χειρὸς
by the hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#5
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
χιλίαρχος
the chief captain
the commander of a thousand soldiers ("chiliarch"; i.e., colonel
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ἀναχωρήσας
went with him aside
to retire
#10
κατ'
privately
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#11
ἰδίαν
pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate
#12
ἐπυνθάνετο
and asked
to question, i.e., ascertain by inquiry (as a matter of information merely; and thus differing from g2065, which properly means a request as a favor;
#13
Τί
him What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#14
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#15
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#16
ἔχεις
that thou hast
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#17
ἀπαγγεῖλαί
to tell
to announce
#18
μοι
me
to me

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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