Acts 23:20

Authorized King James Version

And he said, The Jews have agreed to desire thee that thou wouldest bring down Paul to morrow into the council, as though they would enquire somewhat of him more perfectly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
Οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἰουδαῖοι
The Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#6
συνέθεντο
have agreed
to place jointly, i.e., (figuratively) to consent (bargain, stipulate), concur
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἐρωτῆσαί
to desire
to interrogate; by implication, to request
#9
σε
thee
thee
#10
ὅπως
that
what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)
#11
αὔριον
to morrow
properly, fresh, i.e., (adverb with ellipsis of g2250) to-morrow
#12
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
συνέδριον
the council
a joint session, i.e., (specially), the jewish sanhedrin; by analogy, a subordinate tribunal
#15
καταγάγῃς
thou wouldest bring down
to lead down; specially, to moor a vessel
#16
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
Παῦλον
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#18
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#19
μέλλοντές
though they would
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#20
τι
somewhat
some or any person or object
#21
ἀκριβέστερον
exactly
#22
πυνθάνεσθαι
enquire
to question, i.e., ascertain by inquiry (as a matter of information merely; and thus differing from g2065, which properly means a request as a favor;
#23
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#24
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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