Acts 21:22
What is it therefore? the multitude must needs come together: for they will hear that thou art come.
Original Language Analysis
τί
What
G5101
τί
What
Strong's:
G5101
Word #:
1 of 11
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
οὖν
therefore
G3767
οὖν
therefore
Strong's:
G3767
Word #:
2 of 11
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
πάντως
needs
G3843
πάντως
needs
Strong's:
G3843
Word #:
4 of 11
entirely; specially, at all events, (with negative, following) in no event
δεῖ
must
G1163
δεῖ
must
Strong's:
G1163
Word #:
5 of 11
also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
πλῆθος
the multitude
G4128
πλῆθος
the multitude
Strong's:
G4128
Word #:
6 of 11
a fulness, i.e., a large number, throng, populace
συνελθεῖν·
come together
G4905
συνελθεῖν·
come together
Strong's:
G4905
Word #:
7 of 11
to convene, depart in company with, associate with, or (specially), cohabit (conjugally)
γὰρ
for
G1063
γὰρ
for
Strong's:
G1063
Word #:
9 of 11
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
Historical Context
Jerusalem housed 'many thousands' (myriades) of Jewish believers still 'zealous of the law' (Acts 21:20). News traveled quickly in the close-knit Jewish community, especially during festival seasons when the city swelled with pilgrims. The leaders faced potential riot or schism if they didn't address false accusations about Paul.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you balance theological truth with pastoral wisdom when false perceptions threaten community unity?
- What does this passage teach about the responsibility of leadership to address rumors and misunderstandings proactively?
Analysis & Commentary
What is it therefore?—This rhetorical question reflects the Jerusalem leaders' practical concern about managing the situation Paul's arrival created. The multitude must needs come together (πάντως ἀκούσεται, pántōs akoúsetai)—Literally 'they will certainly hear,' acknowledging the inevitability that Jewish Christians would learn of Paul's presence. The elders' concern wasn't Paul's guilt but managing community perceptions poisoned by false reports. This verse captures the tension between theological truth and pastoral wisdom—how to maintain gospel integrity while navigating cultural sensitivities in a transitional moment of salvation history.