Acts 2:43

Authorized King James Version

And fear came upon every soul: and many wonders and signs were done by the apostles.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐγίνετο
came upon
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
πάσῃ
every
all, any, every, the whole
#4
ψυχῇ
soul
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#5
φόβος
fear
alarm or fright
#6
πολλά
many
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#7
τε
and
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#8
τέρατα
wonders
a prodigy or omen
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
σημεῖα
signs
an indication, especially ceremonially or supernaturally
#11
διὰ
by
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#12
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀποστόλων
the apostles
a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the gospel; officially a commissioner of christ ("apostle") (with miraculous powers)
#14
Ἐγίνετο
came upon
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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