Acts 15:18

Authorized King James Version

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Known unto God are all his works from the beginning of the world.

Original Language Analysis

γνωστὰ Known G1110
γνωστὰ Known
Strong's: G1110
Word #: 1 of 10
well-known
ἀπ' from G575
ἀπ' from
Strong's: G575
Word #: 2 of 10
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
αἰῶνος the beginning of the world G165
αἰῶνος the beginning of the world
Strong's: G165
Word #: 3 of 10
properly, an age; by extension, perpetuity (also past); by implication, the world; specially (jewish) a messianic period (present or future)
ἐστίν are G2076
ἐστίν are
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 4 of 10
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Θεῷ unto God G2316
Θεῷ unto God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 6 of 10
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
πάντα all G3956
πάντα all
Strong's: G3956
Word #: 7 of 10
all, any, every, the whole
τὰ G3588
τὰ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἔργα works G2041
ἔργα works
Strong's: G2041
Word #: 9 of 10
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
αὑτοῦ G846
αὑτοῦ
Strong's: G846
Word #: 10 of 10
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

God's works have been 'known unto God from the beginning of the world' (Greek 'ap' aiōnos' - from eternity). This affirms God's exhaustive foreknowledge and sovereign plan. Gentile inclusion wasn't an afterthought or plan B - it was God's eternal purpose. This settles the theological question: what God eternally purposed cannot be wrong.

Historical Context

This appeal to God's eternal decree reflects Jewish theological understanding that God's counsel is immutable. If God predetermined Gentile inclusion, no human tradition can override it.

Questions for Reflection

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