Acts 14:11

Authorized King James Version

And when the people saw what Paul had done, they lifted up their voices, saying in the speech of Lycaonia, The gods are come down to us in the likeness of men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἵ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ὄχλοι
when the people
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#4
ἰδόντες
saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#5
what
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#6
ἐποίησεν
had done
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Παῦλος
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#9
ἐπῆραν
they lifted up
to raise up (literally or figuratively)
#10
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
φωνὴν
voices
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#12
αὐτῶν
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
Λυκαονιστὶ
in the speech of Lycaonia
lycaonistically, i.e., in the language of the lycaonians
#14
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#15
Οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
θεοὶ
The gods
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#17
ὁμοιωθέντες
in the likeness
to assimilate, i.e., compare; passively, to become similar
#18
ἀνθρώποις
of men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#19
κατέβησαν
are come down
to descend (literally or figuratively)
#20
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#21
ἡμᾶς
us
us

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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