Acts 10:19

Authorized King James Version

While Peter thought on the vision, the Spirit said unto him, Behold, three men seek thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
While
but, and, etc
#3
Πέτρου
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#4
ἐνθυμουμένου
thought
to be inspirited, i.e., ponder
#5
περὶ
on
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ὁράματος
the vision
something gazed at, i.e., a spectacle (especially supernatural)
#8
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
πνεῦμα
the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#12
Ἰδού,
Behold
used as imperative lo!
#13
ἄνδρες
men
a man (properly as an individual male)
#14
τρεῖς
three
"three"
#15
ζητοῦσιν
seek
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
#16
σε
thee
thee

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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