2 Kings 5:10

Authorized King James Version

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And Elisha sent a messenger unto him, saying, Go and wash in Jordan seven times, and thy flesh shall come again to thee, and thou shalt be clean.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 14
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֵלָ֛יו H413
אֵלָ֛יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 14
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֱלִישָׁ֖ע And Elisha H477
אֱלִישָׁ֖ע And Elisha
Strong's: H477
Word #: 3 of 14
elisha, the famous prophet
מַלְאָ֣ךְ a messenger H4397
מַלְאָ֣ךְ a messenger
Strong's: H4397
Word #: 4 of 14
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
לֵאמֹ֑ר unto him saying H559
לֵאמֹ֑ר unto him saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 14
to say (used with great latitude)
הָל֗וֹךְ Go H1980
הָל֗וֹךְ Go
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 6 of 14
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וְרָֽחַצְתָּ֤ and wash H7364
וְרָֽחַצְתָּ֤ and wash
Strong's: H7364
Word #: 7 of 14
to lave (the whole or a part of a thing)
שֶֽׁבַע seven H7651
שֶֽׁבַע seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 8 of 14
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
פְּעָמִים֙ times H6471
פְּעָמִים֙ times
Strong's: H6471
Word #: 9 of 14
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
בַּיַּרְדֵּ֔ן in Jordan H3383
בַּיַּרְדֵּ֔ן in Jordan
Strong's: H3383
Word #: 10 of 14
jarden, the principal river of palestine
וְיָשֹׁ֧ב shall come again H7725
וְיָשֹׁ֧ב shall come again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 11 of 14
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
בְּשָֽׂרְךָ֛ and thy flesh H1320
בְּשָֽׂרְךָ֛ and thy flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 12 of 14
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
לְךָ֖ H0
לְךָ֖
Strong's: H0
Word #: 13 of 14
וּטְהָֽר׃ to thee and thou shalt be clean H2891
וּטְהָֽר׃ to thee and thou shalt be clean
Strong's: H2891
Word #: 14 of 14
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)

Cross References

John 9:7And said unto him, Go, wash in the pool of Siloam, (which is by interpretation, Sent.) He went his way therefore, and washed, and came seeing.Leviticus 14:7And he shall sprinkle upon him that is to be cleansed from the leprosy seven times, and shall pronounce him clean, and shall let the living bird loose into the open field.1 Corinthians 6:11And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God.Joshua 6:4And seven priests shall bear before the ark seven trumpets of rams' horns: and the seventh day ye shall compass the city seven times, and the priests shall blow with the trumpets.Leviticus 14:51And he shall take the cedar wood, and the hyssop, and the scarlet, and the living bird, and dip them in the blood of the slain bird, and in the running water, and sprinkle the house seven times:Leviticus 14:16And the priest shall dip his right finger in the oil that is in his left hand, and shall sprinkle of the oil with his finger seven times before the LORD:Leviticus 16:14And he shall take of the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it with his finger upon the mercy seat eastward; and before the mercy seat shall he sprinkle of the blood with his finger seven times.Leviticus 16:19And he shall sprinkle of the blood upon it with his finger seven times, and cleanse it, and hallow it from the uncleanness of the children of Israel.2 Kings 2:21And he went forth unto the spring of the waters, and cast the salt in there, and said, Thus saith the LORD, I have healed these waters; there shall not be from thence any more death or barren land.2 Kings 3:16And he said, Thus saith the LORD, Make this valley full of ditches.

Analysis & Commentary

And Elisha sent a messenger unto him, saying, Go and wash in Jordan seven times, and thy flesh shall come again to thee, and thou shalt be clean.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 5: God's grace extends to Gentiles; judgment on greed. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 5 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Naaman's Healing and Gehazi's Greed) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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