2 Chronicles 26

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Uzziah's Reign in Judah

1 Then all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah. Kingdom: 2 Chronicles 22:1

2 He built Eloth, and restored it to Judah, after that the king slept with his fathers.

3 Sixteen years old was Uzziah when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty and two years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Jecoliah of Jerusalem.

4 And he did that which was right in the sight of the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty., according to all that his father Amaziah did.

5 And he sought GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity. in the days of Zechariah, who had understanding in the visions of God: and as long as he sought the LORD, God made him to prosper. References Lord: 2 Chronicles 15:2, 24:2, 1 Chronicles 22:13. References God: 2 Chronicles 25:8, 1 Chronicles 22:11, Daniel 1:17, 2:19. Parallel theme: Genesis 41:15, Daniel 5:16, 10:1 +5

6 And he went forth and warred against the Philistines, and brake down the wall of Gath, and the wall of Jabneh, and the wall of Ashdod, and built cities about Ashdod, and among the Philistines. Parallel theme: Isaiah 14:29

7 And God helped him against the Philistines, and against the Arabians that dwelt in Gurbaal, and the Mehunims. References God: 1 Chronicles 5:20. Parallel theme: 2 Chronicles 21:16

8 And the Ammonites gave gifts to Uzziah: and his name spread abroad even to the entering in of Egypt; for he strengthened himself exceedingly. Parallel theme: 2 Chronicles 17:11, Genesis 19:38, 2 Samuel 8:2

9 Moreover Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the corner gate, and at the valley gate, and at the turning of the wall, and fortified them. References Jerusalem: 2 Chronicles 25:23, 2 Kings 14:13. Parallel theme: Nehemiah 3:13

10 Also he built towers in the desert, and digged many wells: for he had much cattle, both in the low country, and in the plains: husbandmen also, and vine dressers in the mountains, and in Carmel: for he loved husbandry. Parallel theme: Isaiah 29:17

11 Moreover Uzziah had an host of fighting men, that went out to war by bands, according to the number of their account by the hand of Jeiel the scribe and Maaseiah the ruler, under the hand of Hananiah, one of the king's captains.

12 The whole number of the chief of the fathers of the mighty men of valour were two thousand and six hundred.

13 And under their hand was an army, three hundred thousand and seven thousand and five hundred, that made war with mighty power, to help the king against the enemy.

14 And Uzziah prepared for them throughout all the host shields, and spears, and helmets, and habergeons, and bows, and slings to cast stones.

15 And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by cunning men, to be on the towers and upon the bulwarks, to shoot arrows and great stones withal. And his name spread far abroad; for he was marvellously helped, till he was strong. References Jerusalem: 2 Chronicles 2:7. Parallel theme: 2 Chronicles 2:14, Exodus 31:4, Matthew 4:24

Uzziah's Pride and Punishment

16 But when he was strong, his heart was lifted up to his destruction: for he transgressed against the LORD his God, and went into the temple of the LORD to burn incense upon the altarAltar: מִזְבֵּחַ (Mizbeach). The Hebrew mizbeach (מִזְבֵּחַ) means altar—from the root 'to slaughter.' Altars were places where sacrifices were offered to God, pointing forward to Christ's ultimate sacrifice. of incense. References God: Deuteronomy 8:14. References Lord: Numbers 16:7. Temple: Numbers 16:18. Parallel theme: 2 Chronicles 25:19, 32:25, Deuteronomy 8:17, 2 Kings 14:10, Proverbs 16:18, Habakkuk 2:4, Colossians 2:18 +5

17 And Azariah the priestPriest: כֹּהֵן (Kohen). The Hebrew kohen (כֹּהֵן) denotes a priest—one who mediates between God and people through sacrifices and intercession. Aaron and his descendants served as Israel's priests, foreshadowing Christ the Great High Priest. went in after him, and with him fourscore priests of the LORD, that were valiant men: Parallel theme: 1 Chronicles 6:10

18 And they withstood Uzziah the king, and said unto him, It appertaineth not unto thee, Uzziah, to burn incense unto the LORD, but to the priests the sons of Aaron, that are consecrated to burn incense: go out of the sanctuary; for thou hast trespassed; neither shall it be for thine honour from the LORD GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity.. References God: John 5:44, Hebrews 5:4. Kingdom: 2 Chronicles 19:2, Jeremiah 13:18, Matthew 10:18. References Lord: 1 Corinthians 5:5. Parallel theme: Numbers 18:7, Matthew 10:28, 14:4, 2 Corinthians 5:16 +5

19 Then Uzziah was wroth, and had a censer in his hand to burn incense: and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy even rose up in his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty., from beside the incense altar. Parallel theme: Numbers 12:10

20 And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him, and, behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out from thence; yea, himself hasted also to go out, because the LORD had smitten him.

21 And Uzziah the king was a leper unto the day of his death, and dwelt in a several house, being a leper; for he was cut off from the house of the LORD: and Jotham his son was over the king's house, judging the people of the land. Parallel theme: Leviticus 13:46

22 Now the rest of the acts of Uzziah, first and last, did Isaiah the prophetProphet: נָבִיא (Navi). The Hebrew navi (נָבִיא) means prophet—one who speaks God's word to the people. Prophets received divine revelation and declared God's message, often calling Israel to repentance and foretelling future events., the son of Amoz, write. Parallel theme: Isaiah 1:1, 6:1

23 So Uzziah slept with his fathers, and they buried him with his fathers in the field of the burial which belonged to the kings; for they said, He is a leper: and Jotham his son reigned in his stead. Kingdom: 2 Chronicles 21:20, 28:27