1 Kings 4:30

Authorized King James Version

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And Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east country, and all the wisdom of Egypt.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֵּ֙רֶב֙ excelled H7235
וַתֵּ֙רֶב֙ excelled
Strong's: H7235
Word #: 1 of 10
to increase (in whatever respect)
חָכְמַ֥ת and all the wisdom H2451
חָכְמַ֥ת and all the wisdom
Strong's: H2451
Word #: 2 of 10
wisdom (in a good sense)
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה And Solomon's H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה And Solomon's
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 3 of 10
shelomah, david's successor
חָכְמַ֥ת and all the wisdom H2451
חָכְמַ֥ת and all the wisdom
Strong's: H2451
Word #: 4 of 10
wisdom (in a good sense)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בְּנֵי of all the children H1121
בְּנֵי of all the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 10
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
קֶ֑דֶם of the east country H6924
קֶ֑דֶם of the east country
Strong's: H6924
Word #: 7 of 10
the front, of place (absolutely, the fore part, relatively the east) or time (antiquity); often used adverbially (before, anciently, eastward)
וּמִכֹּ֖ל H3605
וּמִכֹּ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 10
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
חָכְמַ֥ת and all the wisdom H2451
חָכְמַ֥ת and all the wisdom
Strong's: H2451
Word #: 9 of 10
wisdom (in a good sense)
מִצְרָֽיִם׃ of Egypt H4714
מִצְרָֽיִם׃ of Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 10 of 10
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis & Commentary

And Solomon's wisdom excelled the wisdom of all the children of the east country, and all the wisdom of Egypt.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's administration and prosperity, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. Solomon's God-given wisdom points to Christ, 'in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge' (Colossians 2:3).

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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