Psalms 55:3
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 55:3
3 Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression of the wicked: for they cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath they hate me.
Chapter Context
Psalms 55 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of worship, holiness, love. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 55:3
3 Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression of the wicked: for they cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath they hate me.
Analysis
The source of distress: 'Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression of the wicked: for they cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath they hate me.' Enemy voices, wicked oppression, false accusations, and wrathful hatred combine to overwhelm. 'Cast iniquity upon me' suggests false charges or plotting evil against him.
Historical Context
Absalom's rebellion involved widespread slander against David, accusations that he had failed as king and father. The 'voice of the enemy' was heard throughout Israel.
Reflection
- How does enemy speech function as a form of oppression?
- What does 'casting iniquity' upon someone look like in practice?
Word Studies
- Wrath: אַף (Aph) H639 - Wrath, anger