Psalms 55:3

Authorized King James Version

Because of the voice of the enemy, because of the oppression of the wicked: for they cast iniquity upon me, and in wrath they hate me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִקּ֤וֹל
Because of the voice
a voice or sound
#2
אוֹיֵ֗ב
of the enemy
hating; an adversary
#3
מִפְּנֵ֣י
because
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
עָקַ֣ת
of the oppression
constraint
#5
רָשָׁ֑ע
of the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#6
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
יָמִ֥יטוּ
for they cast
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
#8
עָלַ֥י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
אָ֝֗וֶן
iniquity
strictly nothingness; also trouble, vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol
#10
וּבְאַ֥ף
upon me and in wrath
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#11
יִשְׂטְמֽוּנִי׃
they hate
properly, to lurk for, i.e., persecute

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection