Psalms 55:4

Authorized King James Version

PDF

My heart is sore pained within me: and the terrors of death are fallen upon me.

Original Language Analysis

לִ֭בִּי My heart H3820
לִ֭בִּי My heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 1 of 7
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
יָחִ֣יל is sore pained H2342
יָחִ֣יל is sore pained
Strong's: H2342
Word #: 2 of 7
properly, to twist or whirl (in a circular or spiral manner), i.e., (specifically) to dance, to writhe in pain (especially of parturition) or fear; fi
בְּקִרְבִּ֑י within H7130
בְּקִרְבִּ֑י within
Strong's: H7130
Word #: 3 of 7
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
וְאֵימ֥וֹת me and the terrors H367
וְאֵימ֥וֹת me and the terrors
Strong's: H367
Word #: 4 of 7
fright; concrete, an idol (as a bugbear)
מָ֝֗וֶת of death H4194
מָ֝֗וֶת of death
Strong's: H4194
Word #: 5 of 7
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
נָפְל֥וּ are fallen H5307
נָפְל֥וּ are fallen
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 6 of 7
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
עָלָֽי׃ H5921
עָלָֽי׃
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 7
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis & Commentary

The internal turmoil: 'My heart is sore pained within me: and the terrors of death are fallen upon me.' Physical symptoms accompany emotional distress: heart pain, death-like terror. 'Fallen upon me' suggests being pressed down, overwhelmed by fear. The body registers what the soul experiences.

Historical Context

David's psalms frequently describe physical manifestations of spiritual and emotional distress, anticipating modern understanding of psychosomatic connection.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics