Psalms 55:5

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Fearfulness and trembling are come upon me, and horror hath overwhelmed me.

Original Language Analysis

יִרְאָ֣ה Fearfulness H3374
יִרְאָ֣ה Fearfulness
Strong's: H3374
Word #: 1 of 6
fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence
וָ֭רַעַד and trembling H7461
וָ֭רַעַד and trembling
Strong's: H7461
Word #: 2 of 6
a shudder
יָ֣בֹא are come H935
יָ֣בֹא are come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 3 of 6
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
בִ֑י H0
בִ֑י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 6
וַ֝תְּכַסֵּ֗נִי hath overwhelmed H3680
וַ֝תְּכַסֵּ֗נִי hath overwhelmed
Strong's: H3680
Word #: 5 of 6
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
פַּלָּצֽוּת׃ upon me and horror H6427
פַּלָּצֽוּת׃ upon me and horror
Strong's: H6427
Word #: 6 of 6
affright

Analysis & Commentary

The Hebrew 'pachad' (fear/terror) and 'ra'ad' (trembling) reveal David's visceral response to betrayal. This prophetically anticipates Christ's anguish in Gethsemane, where divine sovereignty met human vulnerability. The parallel in Psalm 22 and Christ's Passion demonstrates how God's elect experience genuine emotional suffering while remaining under divine providence.

Historical Context

Written during Absalom's rebellion or Ahithophel's betrayal (2 Samuel 15-17), when David faced both political crisis and personal treachery. The psalm's superscription indicates it was set to Nehiloth, possibly wind instruments, for public worship.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics