Psalms 55:5

Authorized King James Version

Fearfulness and trembling are come upon me, and horror hath overwhelmed me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִרְאָ֣ה
Fearfulness
fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence
#2
וָ֭רַעַד
and trembling
a shudder
#3
יָ֣בֹא
are come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
בִ֑י
H0
#5
וַ֝תְּכַסֵּ֗נִי
hath overwhelmed
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#6
פַּלָּצֽוּת׃
upon me and horror
affright

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection