Psalms 50:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 50:5
5 Gather my saints together unto me; those that have made a covenant with me by sacrifice.
Chapter Context
Psalms 50 is a poetic and liturgical chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of hope, covenant, salvation. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 50:5
5 Gather my saints together unto me; those that have made a covenant with me by sacrifice.
Analysis
The identification of the accused: 'Gather my saints together unto me; those that have made a covenant with me by sacrifice.' 'Saints' (chasidim) are those loyal to the covenant. 'By sacrifice' indicates ratification through blood ritual--they are bound by solemn obligation. These very people face divine examination.
Historical Context
Covenant ratification through sacrifice (Exodus 24:5-8) created binding obligation. Those who made covenant bear responsibility to keep its terms. The saints themselves face judgment.
Reflection
- Why does God gather those who made covenant 'by sacrifice' for judgment?
- What does covenant relationship imply about accountability?
Word Studies
- Sacrifice: זֶבַח (Zevach) H2077 - Sacrifice, offering
Cross-References
- Covenant: Matthew 26:28, Hebrews 12:24, 13:20
- Holy: Psalms 30:4, 97:10, Proverbs 2:8, Zechariah 14:5, 1 Thessalonians 3:13, Jude 1:14
- Parallel theme: Matthew 24:31